Monday, September 17, 2012

The impossibility of total vigilance against terrorism

The impossibility of total vigilance against terrorism - opinion - 12 September 2012 - New Scientist@import "/css/gridmain.css"; @import "/css/article.css";@import "/css/comlist.css";@import "/data/images/ns/haas/haas.css";/* specific to this article view */#maincol {border-top:solid #A7A7A7 1px; padding-top:15px;}/* Basic commenting CSS*/.combx {margin:10px 0 0 0;padding:10px 20px 10px 10px;}#compnl {border-top:solid #A7A7A7 1px;}/* comment styles for article page only *//* form styles */#comform {margin:20px 50px 20px 10px;}#comform label{width: 90px;text-align: right;}#comform div.userhelp {margin:0 0 2px 115px;}#comform input.textinput, #comform textarea {width:300px;}#comform div.floatclear, #comformlogin div.floatclear {margin-bottom:10px;}#comform input#comcancel{margin:0 10px 0 0;}#comform input#compreview{margin:0 10px 0 0;}#comform textarea {height:95px;}#comformlogin {margin:20px 100px 20px 100px;}#comformlogin label{width: 120px;}#comformlogin input.textinput {width:150px;}#snv_opinion a {background: url('/img/bg/snv_opinion.jpg') no-repeat; color:#fff;}/* article social media */#sharebtns {width:440px; margin-left:10px; margin-bottom:20px; padding:15px 0 15px 10px; background:#F2F2F2;}#sharebtns div.floatleft {margin-right:10px;}#sharebtns .stumble {margin-top:1px;}.grpTools img {margin-right:8px; margin-top:9px;}#fblike {margin-top:41px;} Subscribe nowNew ScientistOpinion    Log in

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The impossibility of total vigilance against terrorism12 September 2012Magazine issue 2882. Subscribe and saveFor similar stories, visit theEditorials, Crime and Forensicsand US national issuesTopic Guides AFTER the 9/11 attacks, the US government was understandably determined to do everything in its power to prevent a repeat. Within months the Department of Homeland Security opened for business, charged with protecting US citizens on home soil.

In 2003, the department set up the BioWatch programme: networks of sensors in major urban areas to provide early warning of biological attacks.

Almost a decade and a billion dollars down the road, BioWatch has drawn a complete blank - unless you count dozens of false alarms. It now looks like being scrapped if new sensing technology can't make it function as conceived (see "Detecting a subway bioterror attack").

If tests prove BioWatch can work, is it worth the expense? One argument is that no price is too high for vigilance against terrorism. The fact that BioWatch has not detected a single attack shows that the programme is doing its job.

Maybe. But look at it another way. Since the US anthrax attacks of 2001 there has been no bioterrorism anywhere in the world. Unlike conventional explosives, germs pose a minuscule terror risk.

Counterterrorism should remain a priority - but with a sense of perspective. Just because it is technologically possible to guard against a theoretical threat doesn't mean you should do it.

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